регион ресурсного типа,
угольная промышленность,
малое и среднее предпринимательство,
валовой региональный продукт,
малое предприятие,
индивидуальный предприниматель,
анклавно-двойственная экономика
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to identify the impact of the dynamics of mining on the activities of small and medium-sized businesses in a resource-type region (on the example of the case of the Kemerovo region — Kuzbass). Based on the study of the dynamics of statistical indicators, correlation and regression analysis, it is shown that coal mining has a negative relationship with the number of small enterprises. The share of mining in the gross regional product does not correlate with entrepreneurial activity. With a decrease in coal production, factors of production, especially labor, flow into small business. But due to significantly lower factor productivity with a decrease in the gross value added of the coal industry, small businesses are not able to adequately compensate for the loss of the gross regional product. On the contrary, the growth in production and financial performance of coal companies does not contribute to the development of entrepreneurship in the Kemerovo region — Kuzbass due to the enclave-dual nature of the economy.
