Russian legislation defines balanced spatial development of the country as a state task, the realization of which is connected, among other things, with energy balance of Russian regions. There is a significant interregional differentiation in the level of energy supply with energy assets in Russia, which, in turn, is associated with the internal energy imbalance of the regions. The purpose of the study is to analyze the energy dependence and energy supply of regions, which create regional problems in the field of energy development of territories; to identify possible ways to overcome the abovementioned problems by means of strategic decision-making on the part of public authorities