импортоопережение,
экономико-математическая модель,
параметры,
инструментарий оценки,
показатели,
функции выручки,
функции затрат,
функции прибыли,
функции рентабельности,
математический аппарат оценки,
производственная функция,
технологии,
продукция,
импорт,
внутренний рынок,
инновационная деятельность
Abstract
The methods of economic and mathematical modeling are used to assess the innovative-technological potential of import-replacing enterprises. In the methodology the indicators, criteria and limitations used in the process of import-replacing are formed, the mathematical apparatus for their determination and formulas for calculation are developed. The stage of economic and mathematical modeling includes the creation of a methodology and algorithm for assessing the parameters of import substitution of technologies and products. Then the single-factor production function of the enterprise under study, production cost function, profit function and profitability of this enterprise are modeled. Functions are used to reflect processes in dynamics. The basis of the model is the Cobb-Douglas function, which characterizes the processes of import conversion, costs, profit and profitability. In quantitative terms, the parameters of innovation and technological potential of industrial enterprises, used to implement the processes of import-replacement, are calculated with the help of a certain integral. The proposed methodology allows us to establish the volume of innovation potential of the enterprise in value form, as well as its forecast indicators for a certain period.
